Insurance Premium Tax (IPT): Premium Splitting


The measure

Draft legislation was announced in the 2009 Pre-Budget Report to close a perceived IPT legislative loophole involving certain insurance 'administration fees'. This followed the High Court's decision in the case of Homeserve Membership Limited, which held that 'unbundled' services connected with a home insurance product were not subject to IPT under the current law.

The original draft legislation has now been amended following consultation with industry representatives, and is now more closely targeted.

The measure only affects non life personal lines insurance and has been narrowed to apply only to fees in relation to what could be described as 'commoditised insurance'. IPT will apply to fees charged to private individuals under contracts separate to the insurance contract where certain criteria are met.

These fees will be considered part of the premium for IPT purposes and the insurer will be required to account for IPT on them in line with its normal IPT accounting procedures. 

Who will be affected?

Businesses that charge fees to an insured person in connection with certain contracts of insurance as outlined above and the insurers who underwrite these 'commoditised' insurance products.

When?

The new legislation is effective from today and therefore has effect in relation to payments made on or after 24 March 2010.

Our view

This measure is not unexpected and is an improvement on the previous draft legislation announced in the PBR. It has a narrower scope and should not affect traditional home and motor insurance or specialist insurance where the charge for insurance is normally dependent on the individual's circumstances.

IPT accounting remains the responsibility of insurers and the separate fees caught by the new legislation will need to be included in the IPT returns of the insurer, and the correct tax point for these fees will need to be identified. Although HMRC have not mentioned it, it should be implied that those businesses that have accounted for IPT under the draft legislation from 9 December 2009 would be entitled to a refund for any additional IPT paid in relation to the period before 24 March 2010.